Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Eric: Hi everyone, and welcome back to FinnishPod101.com This is Intermediate Season 1 Lesson 11 - Shopping for Apartments in Finland. Eric here.
Päivi: Hei! I'm Päivi.
Eric: In this lesson, you’ll learn how to use the finite and infinitive forms of verbs in a sentence. The conversation takes place in a home that is for rent.
Päivi: It's between Heikki and estate agent .
Eric: The speakers are strangers, so they’ll use both formal and informal Finnish. Okay, let's listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
Asunto-esittelijä: Tervetuloa asuntonäyttöön! Sinä olet varmaankin Heikki?
Heikki: Kyllä vain, ja kiitos.
Asunto-esittelijä: Tämä asuntohan on tällä hetkellä kolmio, mutta jos haluatte purkaa tuon väliseinän ja tehdä tästä kaksion, niin se on ihan ok.
Heikki: Ahaa, se on hyvä tietää. Voisimme kyllä hieman remontoida täällä.
Asunto-esittelijä: Se sopii. Taloyhtiö on kuitenkin teettämässä putkiremontin kahden vuoden päästä, ottakaa se huomioon.
Heikki: Selvä. Milloin tämä talo on rakennettu?
Asunto-esittelijä: Vuonna 1932. Putkiremontti on tehty viimeksi vuonna 1977, jolloin rakennettiin myös hissi.
Heikki: Voimmeko harrastaa täällä musiikkia?
Asunto-esittelijä: No, kohtuudella voi. Oletteko muusikko?
Heikki: En toki, mutta vaimoni haluaa laulaa silloin tällöin. Minä säestän häntä pianolla.
Asunto-esittelijä: Sehän on hienoa!
Eric: Listen to the conversation with the English translation.
Estate Agent: Welcome to the housing display! You must be Heikki?
Heikki: Oh yes, and thank you.
Estate Agent: So this apartment is currently a three-room apartment, but if you want to tear down that partition wall and make this into a two-room apartment, that is quite all right.
Heikki: Okay, that's good to know. We could renovate here a little bit.
Estate Agent: That's ok. However, the housing association will have the plumbing re-done in two years, so please take that into consideration.
Heikki: Right. When was this house built?
Estate Agent: In 1932. The last time the plumbing was re-done was in 1977, when they also built the elevator.
Heikki: Can we practice music here?
Estate Agent: Well, in moderation you can. Are you a musician?
Heikki: Oh no, but my wife wants to sing occasionally. I accompany her on piano.
Estate Agent: Oh that's great!
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Eric: Päivi, could you tell us something about the typical Finnish house?
Päivi: In Finland, the most common way to live is in town houses, apartment buildings, or row houses.
Eric: Do people usually rent a place or buy it?
Päivi: Most Finns see it as an asset to own their own place and more than 50% do. Many also dream of owning their own town house, and quite a few take out a loan and build the house of their dreams.
Eric: Is it true that many houses, even apartments, have their own sauna?
Päivi: Yes, aside from toilet facilities, washing facilities and basic equipment for cooking, many places also have a sauna, though sometimes it’s a shared one in apartment buildings.
Eric: What are the Finnish words for the most common buildings?
Päivi: omakotitalo
Eric: "town house,"
Päivi: rivitalo,
Eric: "row house,"
Päivi: asunto
Eric: “apartment”
Päivi: If it’s a “owner-occupied flat” it’s omistusasunto, and if it’s rented it’s called vuokra-asunto.
Eric: Okay, now onto the vocab.
VOCAB LIST
Eric: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is..
Päivi: kolmio [natural native speed]
Eric: three-room apartment
Päivi: kolmio[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Päivi: kolmio [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Päivi: purkaa [natural native speed]
Eric: to tear down, to dismantle
Päivi: purkaa[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Päivi: purkaa [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Päivi: väliseinä [natural native speed]
Eric: partition wall
Päivi: väliseinä[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Päivi: väliseinä [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Päivi: kaksio [natural native speed]
Eric: two-room apartment
Päivi: kaksio[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Päivi: kaksio [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Päivi: remontoida [natural native speed]
Eric: to renovate, to decorate
Päivi: remontoida[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Päivi: remontoida [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Päivi: taloyhtiö [natural native speed]
Eric: housing association
Päivi: taloyhtiö[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Päivi: taloyhtiö [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Päivi: teettää [natural native speed]
Eric: to have done
Päivi: teettää[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Päivi: teettää [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Päivi: putkiremontti [natural native speed]
Eric: re-do plumbing, plumbing renovation
Päivi: putkiremontti[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Päivi: putkiremontti [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Päivi: hissi [natural native speed]
Eric: elevator
Päivi: hissi[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Päivi: hissi [natural native speed]
Eric: And last..
Päivi: säestää [natural native speed]
Eric: to accompany
Päivi: säestää[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Päivi: säestää [natural native speed]
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES
Eric: Let's have a closer look at some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first word is..
Päivi: kolmio
Eric: meaning "three-room apartment."
Päivi: You can use this word either when you’re talking about a three-room apartment, or when talking about a triangular geometric shape.
Eric: The meaning will be easily understood from the situation or context. Can you give us an example using this word?
Päivi: Sure. For example, you can say.. Kolmiossa on tilaa myös lemmikeille.
Eric: ..which means "A three-room-apartment also has space for pets." Okay, what's the next word?
Päivi: taloyhtiö
Eric: meaning "housing association."
Päivi: The noun talo means "house," and yhtiö means either "association," "company," or "corporation."
Eric: You can use this word when you’re talking about a housing association, which is a company established to own and govern one or more buildings. Can you give us an example using this word?
Päivi: Sure. For example, you can say.. Tämä taloyhtiö on tunnetusti hiukan tiukka.
Eric: .. which means "This housing association is known to be a little rigorous." Okay, what's the next word?
Päivi: putkiremontti
Eric: meaning "plumbing renovation."
Päivi: The noun putki means "tube," "pipe," or "funnel," and remontti means "renovation" or "decoration."
Eric: You can use this word to describe a process in which the plumbing of a house, apartment, or a building is being renewed and restored.
Päivi: Every apartment building in Finland has to renew their plumbing, water fittings, water insulation and tiling every 40 to 50 years.
Eric: Can you give us an example using this word?
Päivi: Sure. For example, you can say.. Putkiremontti on vihdoin ohi.
Eric: .. which means "The plumbing renovation is finally over." Okay, now onto the lesson focus.

Lesson focus

Eric: In this lesson you'll learn how to use the finite and infinitive forms of verbs in a sentence.
Päivi: When there are two verbs in a sentence, the basic rule is that one verb is conjugated according to the person, and the other verb is in its infinite, basic, form. For example Haluan katsoa elokuvan,
Eric: meaning “I want to watch a movie.”
Päivi: Here’s another. Voimme kävellä kotiin saakka.
Eric: “We can walk until we get home.” There were also some examples in the dialogue, right?
Päivi: Yes, like Voisimme kyllä hieman remontoida täällä.
Eric: “We could renovate here a little bit.” Ok, now let’s expand on the topic. Let’s talk about the third infinitive or the MA-infinitive.
Päivi: Sometimes when there are two verbs in a sentence, the other verb can behave like a noun. One of these verb forms is the third infinitive, which in Finnish is also known as ma-infinitiivi.
Eric: This infinitive corresponds with the English -ing form, or the verb noun. It can answer the questions “where?”, “where from?”, and “where to?”.
Päivi: Right, in fact the third infinitive can have inessive, elative and illative cases.
Eric: How is it formed?
Päivi: The third infinitive is formed from the present tense 3rd person plural stem, adding the -ma or -mä suffix, and the correct case ending.
Eric: Let’s look at the verb that means “to write.”
Päivi: Starting from kirjoitta-vat, which is the 3rd person plural, we just have to add the right suffix to the stem kirjoitta-, kirjoittamassa
Eric: meaning “in writing,”
Päivi: kirjoittamasta
Eric: meaning “from writing,”
Päivi: kirjoittamaan
Eric: meaning “to writing.” Päivi, please give us three different examples using the different cases.
Päivi: For the inessive case, Olin juuri kirjoittamassa.
Eric: “I was just writing.”
Päivi: For the elative case, Tuletko kirjoittamasta?
Eric: “Are you coming from writing?”
Päivi: For the illative case, Mennään kirjoittamaan.
Eric: “Let’s go write.” Now, let’s see the fourth infinitive, which refers to verbs as nouns.
Päivi: The characteristic for this infinitive is the -minen ending. The -minen ending is added to the 3rd plural stem of the verb.
Eric: In English an equivalent to this infinitive would be the "-ing" form of a verb.
Päivi: The fourth infinitive is conjugated normally in all cases. For example, when the -minen form is first in a sentence which also has the olla verb, meaning “to be,” the possible adjective has to be in partitive. You’ll see this in Lukeminen on mielenkiintoista.
Eric: “Reading is interesting.”
Päivi: When there is an object related to the verb in front of the -minen form, the object is in the genitive case. For example, Taulun maalaaminen on hauskaa.
Eric: Literally “Painting the painting is fun.”
Päivi: Right, it can also be said as On hauskaa maalata taulu.
Eric: This structure is more similar to the English ”It is fun to paint the painting.”
Päivi: Another example for the fourth infinitive is Auton korjaaminen on rankkaa.
Eric: “Fixing the car is tough.” Ok, to wrap up this lesson, let’s give a quick list of vocabulary related to housing that might be useful when asking questions about accommodation. What’s the Finnish for “to sublease” or “to sublet”?
Päivi: alivuokrata
Eric: “home insurance”?
Päivi: kotivakuutus
Eric: “tenant” and “lessor”?
Päivi: vuokralainen and vuokranantaja
Eric: Listeners, you will find more information about this in the lesson notes, so don’t forget to check them out!

Outro

Eric: Okay, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye!
Päivi: Hei hei!

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