Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Michael: Hi everyone, and welcome back to FinnishPod101.com This is Beginner Season 1 Lesson 22 - A Confusing Situation in Finland. Michael here.
Nico: Hei. I'm Nico.
Michael: In this lesson you’ll learn how to express confusion in negative present tense and negative past tense. The conversation takes place in a private home.
Nico: It's between Aino and Heikki.
Michael: The speakers are married, so they’ll be using informal Finnish. Okay, let's listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
Aino: Mihin aikaan menisimme kävelylle?
Heikki: Mitä...? Nyt en ymmärrä. Emmekö sopineet, että menemme kävelylle vasta huomenna?
Aino: Ai, niinkö se olikin.. Mutta tänäänkin on hyvä sää.
Heikki: Toki. Mutta ajattelin mennä poikien kanssa katsomaan peliä.
Aino: Mutta.. eikö sinun pitänyt vain rentoutua kotona tänä viikonloppuna? Luulin että menet työmatkalle ensi viikolla.
Heikki: Erehdyin viikosta. Menen työmatkalle vasta kahden viikon kuluttua.
Michael: Listen to the conversation one time slowly.
Aino: Mihin aikaan menisimme kävelylle?
Heikki: Mitä...? Nyt en ymmärrä. Emmekö sopineet, että menemme kävelylle vasta huomenna?
Aino: Ai, niinkö se olikin.. Mutta tänäänkin on hyvä sää.
Heikki: Toki. Mutta ajattelin mennä poikien kanssa katsomaan peliä.
Aino: Mutta.. eikö sinun pitänyt vain rentoutua kotona tänä viikonloppuna? Luulin että menet työmatkalle ensi viikolla.
Heikki: Erehdyin viikosta. Menen työmatkalle vasta kahden viikon kuluttua.
Michael: Listen to the conversation with the English translation.
Aino: What time shall we go for a walk?
Heikki: What...? Now I don't understand. Didn't we agree not to go for a walk until tomorrow?
Aino: Oh, was that it.. But the weather is nice today too.
Heikki: Sure. But I was thinking of going to see the game with the boys.
Aino: But... weren't you supposed to just relax at home this weekend? I thought you were going on a work trip next week.
Heikki: I was mistaken about the week. I’m not going on the work trip until two weeks from now.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Michael: Nico, do Finnish people like spectator sports?
Nico: Spectator sports are very popular in Finland. Most often they are watched on tv, and the most popular sports are the formula races, as well as various winter sports.
Michael: What’s the most popular winter sport?
Nico: Ice hockey is extremely popular in Finland, and children even learn how to play it in school. Supporting your local hockey team at the ice rink is a must for big fans of the sport, but it’s also a fun experience for the occasional spectator!
Michael: What’s the Finnish word for “hockey?”
Nico: We often use the colloquial word lätkä.
Michael: Okay, good to know! Now onto the vocab.
VOCAB LIST
Michael: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is..
Nico: ymmärtää [natural native speed]
Michael: to understand
Nico: ymmärtää[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Nico: ymmärtää [natural native speed]
Michael: Next we have..
Nico: aika [natural native speed]
Michael: hour, time
Nico: aika[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Nico: aika [natural native speed]
Michael: Next we have..
Nico: kävely [natural native speed]
Michael: walk
Nico: kävely[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Nico: kävely [natural native speed]
Michael: Next we have..
Nico: sopia [natural native speed]
Michael: to suit, to fit
Nico: sopia[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Nico: sopia [natural native speed]
Michael: Next we have..
Nico: vasta [natural native speed]
Michael: not until
Nico: vasta[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Nico: vasta [natural native speed]
Michael: Next we have..
Nico: ajatella [natural native speed]
Michael: to think
Nico: ajatella[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Nico: ajatella [natural native speed]
Michael: Next we have..
Nico: pitää [natural native speed]
Michael: to like
Nico: pitää[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Nico: pitää [natural native speed]
Michael: Next we have..
Nico: luulla [natural native speed]
Michael: to believe, to think
Nico: luulla[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Nico: luulla [natural native speed]
Michael: Next we have..
Nico: erehtyä [natural native speed]
Michael: to make a mistake
Nico: erehtyä[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Nico: erehtyä [natural native speed]
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES
Michael: Let's have a closer look at the usage of one of the phrases from this lesson.
Nico: The key-phrase we’ll look at is mennä kävelylle
Michael: meaning "to go for a walk."
Nico: Mennä is the verb for “to go” and kävelylle means “for a walk.”
Michael: Can you give us an example using this word?
Nico: Sure. For example, you can say.. Koiran kanssa täytyy käydä kävelyllä kolme kertaa päivässä.
Michael: ..which means "With a dog you must go for a walk three times a day."
Nico: You can also change the word kävely to something else, for example, menen juoksulenkille,
Michael:...which means "I am going for a run."
Nico: You may also hear Kävelylenkki.
Michael: Which literally means “a round of walk,” and refers to a long walk done for exercise. Okay, now onto the grammar.

Lesson focus

Michael: In this lesson you will learn how to express confusion and ask for clarification.
Nico: In Finnish, affirmative and negative questions are formed by adding a -ko or -kö - which is spelled “k”, “o” with an umlaut - ending to the verb. Basically you take a verb, conjugate it to the correct person, and then add the ending -ko or -kö.
Michael: How do you know which is the correct ending?
Nico: Usually -ko is used when the basic form of the verb ends with an a, and -kö is used when the basic form of the verb ends with an ä.
Michael: Listeners, remember that these endings are already expressing a question, so question words are not needed in these sentences.
Nico: Exactly. For example, let’s consider the verb opiskella, which ends with -a
Michael: and means “to study.”
Nico: “I study” is minä opiskelen and the corresponding question is opiskelenko minä?
Michael: meaning “do I study?” How about another example?
Nico: Sure! Let’s take a look at Mennä, which ends with an ä,
Michael: and means “to go.”
Nico: The question in the first person will be menenkö minä?
Michael: Meaning “Do I go?” In the dialogue we also saw some negative questions.
Nico: Yes, for example “Eikö sinun pitänyt vain rentoutua?”
Michael: meaning “Weren’t you supposed to just relax?”
Nico: Negative questions are formed by adding the -ko and -kö endings to the negation particles.
Michael: What are these negations?
Nico: I will list them and add -kö
Michael: I will give the English translation after.
Nico:enkö
Michael: “didn’t/aren’t/wasn’t I”
Nico: etkö
Michael: “didn’t/aren’t/weren’t you”
Nico: eikö
Michael: “didn’t/isn’t/wasn’t he or she”
Nico: emmekö
Michael: “didn’t/aren’t/weren’t we”
Nico: ettekö
Michael: “didn’t/aren’t/weren’t you.” This is the plural “you.”
Nico: eivätkö
Michael: “didn’t/aren’t/weren’t they”
Nico: In the dialogue, we had Emmekö sopineet, että menemme kävelylle vasta huomenna?
Michael: “Didn't we agree not to go for a walk until tomorrow?” You can tell from the form used that Heikki was under the impression that he and Aino had agreed to go for a walk tomorrow, not today. He’s using the negative question to get confirmation from Aino and check if what he thinks is correct.

Outro

Michael: Okay, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye!
Nico: Hei hei.

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